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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines can be a useful tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of medications and are able to write appropriate prescriptions that reduce the risk of side effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and includes therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the most popular option of medication to treat anxiety can take several weeks to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug of choice for most anxiety disorders. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs have been FDA-approved to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain and may also help to increase norepinephrine levels and BDNF. They can be employed in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs can cause adverse effects, such as nausea and digestive problems However, these tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind the action of SSRIs on anxiety is not well comprehended. However it is believed that they block the reuptake of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling across the synapse, and consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental disorders that are frequently associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used with psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

Contrary to other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs don't appear to be addictive. Nevertheless, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions precisely. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs do not work for you, then your physician might suggest an alternative class of antidepressants, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs can also be effective, but they have a greater risk of adverse effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like eggs, red meat dairy, some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medicines it is a good idea to stay clear of these foods. Additionally, it is generally recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs since it can increase the severity of some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter known as gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA), which suppresses the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety disorders diagnosis disorders, and other psychological disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for brief periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used recreationally, or when mixed with alcohol and other substances.

The use of medication is often the first thing people seek out when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder however they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has been shown to help reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies that can help, but the most popular and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to alter your thoughts and behaviors so that you don't feel anxious as much.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as Lorazepam (Ativan) and the quazepam (Dalmane). Each of them has a distinct set of adverse effects, although they all share similar properties pharmacologically. Clorazepate for instance, is more effective in treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on other hand, is better in treating anxiety disorders as compared to quazepam.

Benzodiazepines can be very effective, however they should not be used long-term because they can cause tolerance and physical dependence. In addition, they can lead to withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them abruptly like sweating, a heart beating and shaking. The symptoms can be extremely unpleasant and can last for several weeks but they can be minimized by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should be taken only for a short period of time - usually no more than 4 weeks. You must monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and your breathing during this time to ensure that you don't have an extremely severe reaction. If you're considering getting a prescription for benzodiazepine, talk to your doctor about your past history of using substances.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These drugs block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These drugs are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However they are also available off-label to treat anxiety.

When you're stressed, your body produces a chemical called adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the brain and heart, which causes your heart rate to increase and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are the name of a class of medication that is used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments are able to block the adrenaline binding which can help reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines, which take weeks or even months to show an improvement in symptoms. This makes them a good alternative for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms for instance, those who must give speeches in public or take a plane. They are also a good option for people with anxiety and chronic heart conditions like atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the root causes. As a result, they are usually used as part of an overall treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle modifications. They are beneficial for those who have tried medications for anxiety and found it to be ineffective, or had intolerable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which one is right for you according to your medical history and your health. These medications can trigger adverse effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure. It is crucial to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for some depression and anxiety disorders. However, they are not utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and risks of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and can be taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in mood, sleep, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety. However, they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and come with boxed warnings for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments to manage your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs listed below. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol, is often prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Your doctor may suggest a relaxation method, or other home treatments to alleviate your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was soon found to have mood-enhancing properties and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs can only be employed when other antidepressants fail to work, as they may cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and consume foods that contain the chemical tyramine that is found in many red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, as well as some dietary supplements, it can trigger an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this serious reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause severe side effects like suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you before prescribing MAOIs. The doctor will advise you to stay clear of eating food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the drug. The doctor will also provide a list of foods that are safe to consume while on MAOIs. Using this food guide will help prevent MAOI-related side effects.