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작성자 Lynette
댓글 0건 조회 22회 작성일 24-08-02 12:33

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Mesothelioma and Asbestos

Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that is found in thin, long fibres. Workers who are regularly exposed to asbestos risk developing lung diseases, such as mesothelioma.

The symptoms of these diseases may not be evident for a long time after exposure to asbestos. Different types of asbestos can cause different symptoms.

Pleural Mesothelioma

Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the outer lung lining (pleura). It is the most frequent mesothelioma type and accounts for 70% to 79% of diagnosed cases. Patients suffering from this condition feel chest pain and shortness of breath and may also feel a sensation of heaviness in the chest.

Exposure to asbestos, a class of minerals comprised of microscopic fibers, typically causes this type of cancer. The fibers, when inhaled can cause irritation and DNA mutations. Pleura surrounds both the chest cavity and the lungs, and so irritations can also affect the heart. Mesothelioma symptoms are usually not apparent until 30 to 50 years after exposure.

Chest pain and shortness breath are the most frequently reported symptoms. Patients may also experience difficulty breathing or chest tightness. Patients with this type of cancer have a history of disease that includes Asbestos legal (peatix.com) exposure at work. The most common jobs that expose workers to the risk of developing pleural mesothelioma are construction, manufacturing and shipbuilding. Individuals who have served in the military are at a greater risk due the widespread use of asbestos in Navy vessels and bunkers in the Army.

The TNM (tumors, lymph nodes, and metastases staging system) is the most popular staging system used for the pleural adenocarcinoma. The stage that the patient is in at the time of diagnosis will help determine the treatment plan they should receive. Patients who have pleural mesothelioma which is in stage three or stage four will have a worse prognosis compared to those in a lower stage. Stage four mesothelioma is often spread to the diaphragm, liver or even a person's heart. This makes it more difficult to treat and increase the chance of complications for the patient.

Peritoneal Mesothelioma

Contrary to pleural cancer which is found in the lung's lining it develops in a membrane that covers the abdominal cavity, including organs like the intestines and liver. Similar to pleural mesothelioma and peritoneal mesothelioma is triggered by asbestos exposure. The disease is much less prevalent than pleural mesothelioma, with just 300-500 cases being diagnosed each year.

As with pleural asbestosis symptoms can take years to show. Typically, patients experience abdominal pain and an abdominal mass. Symptoms of this type of mesothelioma may also include nausea or weight loss, as well as fever. A lot of these symptoms can be misinterpreted as digestive issues and can lead to a mistaken diagnosis.

Generally speaking, doctors can detect mesothelioma through a thorough health history and physical exam. They may also employ imaging tests like X-rays, CT scans and PET/CT scans to detect mesothelioma. These tests can detect tumors and other signs of cancer that are not visible on X-rays.

The results of these tests allow doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and determine the stage. They also offer treatment options. The stage is determined by the type of cell and whether the cancer has spread.

Asbestos exposure is the main risk factor. People who have worked in professions that require asbestos, like plumbing or manufacturing, electrical work, or construction, are at a higher risk of developing the disease. However, even if individuals do not work in these areas they may be exposed to asbestos through family members or other sources. Anyone who thinks they may be at risk should speak with an expert. If they have an history of exposure to asbestos claim and mesothelioma is a concern, a specialist will assist them in learning more about the risk.

Risk Factors

Asbestos exposure is the main risk factor for mesothelioma, making up as much as 80 percent of all cases. Exposure to asbestos compensation can happen through military service, work, or living with those who worked with asbestos. Asbestos particles can be breathed in by those who are exposed to asbestos. The particles cause irritation to the linings of the lungs, causing cancerous cells to grow in the mesothelium. Mesothelioma may take between 15 and 60 years to develop following exposure to asbestos.

Other risk factors include smoking, genetics, and age. The people in their 40s or 50s are at greater chance of developing mesothelioma to people who are younger or more. This is because mesothelioma typically takes 20 to 60 years from the initial exposure before cancer symptoms appear. It is important to remember that mesothelioma may develop in people who have been exposed to asbestos, but did not work with it directly. This is called secondary or indirect exposure to asbestos and it could be as hazardous as direct exposure.

Smoking increases the risk of developing mesothelioma due to the fact that it damages the mesothelium, which makes it more susceptible to asbestos. Mesothelioma can also be caused by certain diseases, such as asbestosis and pneumonia. It is also important to know that mesothelioma occurs more frequently for men than women. Men are more likely than women to have been exposed to asbestos for a longer period of time and to have worked with asbestos for longer periods of time. Men are also more likely to have lived with someone who has worked with asbestos, and to have asbestos fibers on their clothing. Women tend to have less exposure to asbestos and don't typically carry asbestos home on their clothing.

Diagnosis

It is difficult to diagnose mesothelioma due to its symptoms being often similar to other diseases. Due to this, patients are sometimes wrongly diagnosed.

The first step in identifying mesothelioma is for NYU Langone doctors to perform an examination of the body and take note of the medical history of the patient which includes asbestos exposure. Doctors will also recommend an CT scan or chest X-ray to look for abnormalities, lumps and evidence of exposure to asbestos. These include plaques in the pleura, thickened pleura and calcium deposits.

Other diagnostic tests include an echocardiogram which examines the blood vessels and the heart, and a magnetic resonance imaging, also known as MRI test, which makes use of magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of the interior of the body. Another way for doctors to detect mesothelioma is by performing an operation called a biopsy. When a biopsy is performed, doctors remove a tiny piece of tissue from pleura or the peritoneum to be tested further. A pathologist can then examine the tissue with an magnifying glass to determine if it is a cancerous cells.

Mesothelioma can be classified based on the mesothelial type involved, whether the cells are malignant or benign and also the location of the tumor, the type, and the stage of the cancer. Certain types of mesothelioma may be more likely to develop metastasis or spread, so it is important to establish a definitive diagnosis so doctors can treat the disease before it goes out of control.

Doctors may also conduct tests in the laboratory on a tumor to find particular proteins, genes, or other factors which can help them identify the cancer's characteristics and plan treatment. These results are known as staging.

Treatment

A diagnosis of mesothelioma can be frightening. However, it's important to remember that the cancer can be treated, particularly in its earlier stages. A lot of people suffering from mesothelioma endure the disease for a long time, without spreading.

Exposure to asbestos can trigger mesothelioma via many mechanisms. Asbestos fibers, which are too small to be able to see or feel with the naked eye, can become airborne and irritate the lung's lining (pleura). As time passes irritation can lead to formation of scar tissue, which leads to changes in the cell structure that eventually develop into tumors.

The Pleura is a protective layer that surrounds the lungs, heart and abdomen. Mesothelium is made up of cells that react to exposure to asbestos which causes it to become inflamed and develop scar tissue. These changes can lead to malignant mesothelioma tumours.

Symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include breathlessness and chest pain, or an accumulation of fluid on the lung (pleural effusion). In rare cases cancer can spread to the tissues around the reproductive organs and heart.

A doctor will request biopsy if scans show a potential tumor in the lungs or stomach. During the procedure, doctors will remove tiny amounts of fluid or tumor for lab testing. The results can confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma and determine the most effective treatment plan.

There are several types of mesothelioma treatments, which include chemotherapy, surgery, and immunotherapy. The majority of doctors employ the combination of these treatments. Patients can also benefit by enrolling in a clinical trial of new mesothelioma treatment. To learn more, patients should speak with mesothelioma experts who have expertise in treating the condition.

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