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How a Wood Burning Stove Works

Wood burning stoves can be stunning additions to any home. They should only be made use of properly seasoned wood.

Older stoves with no secondary combustion let air in between and above the fuel - this resulted in energy loss, chimney tarring, and atmospheric pollution.

Modern wood stoves utilize a superior combustion principle that separates air supply into two stages. This lets them increase the efficiency of their heating systems while also producing lower emissions.

Efficient Combustion

The efficiency of the combustion of the wood stove is an indicator of how efficiently your wood is transformed into heat. It is distinct from the efficiency of heating transfer which is the amount of heat that gets from your stove to the room. A wood burning stove with high efficiency in combustion and heating efficiency will use less fuel, and generate less waste such as carbon monoxide and steam.

Modern wood stoves typically feature high combustion efficiency due to their sophisticated design features that allow them to maximize the burn and require less wood. They also emit very little emissions, particularly EPA-certified stoves that require a catalytic combustor in order to remove exhaust gases after they exit the stove. These cleaner stoves are the perfect choice for homeowners looking to reduce their impact on the environment, while still enjoying the warmth and the comfort of a wood-burning stove.

A proper operation and maintenance routine can improve the efficiency of your stove. The most important thing is to control the process of combustion. This is accomplished by adding small pieces of wood on a regular basis and maintaining a good burning stove. This will prevent the accumulation of flammable creosote inside the chimney which can cause the stove to become less efficient.

Another important factor in the efficiency of wood stoves is the use of properly dried wood that is seasoned and has less than 20 percent. Dry and seasoned wood will not only offer more heat for the same fuel and will emit less air pollution and produce less smoke.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has issued guidelines to limit the amount of smoke and other harmful substances that a new stove can emit within an hour. The majority of modern wood stoves depend on a secondary combustion, or a catalytic combustor to reduce the amount of emissions and comply with EPA guidelines. If you are looking for a wood burning stove that is in compliance with EPA emission standards, then look for one with an EPA certification sticker. It should also have a smoke emission level lower than 4 grams per hour.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic wood stoves utilize a special honeycombed combustor made from ceramic coated with noble metals, such as platinum or palladium. The combustor operates in like the catalyst in your car works to clean its exhaust. The noble metals found in the combustor react to particles and chemicals that are in the smoke and break them into harmless products like water and carbon dioxide.

This allows the stove to produce lower emissions and burn more efficiently than non-catalytic models, without sacrificing heat output or efficiency. The combustor operates most efficiently when the gas temperature in the flue is at least 1,000degF or higher. The combustor cannot perform as efficiently if the fire is burnt in a low flame.

Burning foreign materials, like paper logs, treated or painted wood, may damage the combustor. The burning of these substances can cause "masking" which covers the combustor's cells with an ingredient, which prevents it from performing effectively. Masking can occur due to closing the bypass damper too quickly or by refueling using wet wood. If the combustor cells aren't cleaned regularly of creosote, fly-ash and tar, a plugging could occur, causing smoke to leak out.

When properly operated and placed, the combustor can give years of reliable performance. It will require minimal maintenance, other than cleaning the soot off its surface after a prolonged burn and then cleaning it with a soft, dry brush.

The combustor has an bypass damper that is opened to start the fire, and then shut to load the stove. Make sure to check the bypass for the "operate catalyst" indicator, which shows when your combustor operates within its ideal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor could be diminished if you open the bypass damper prematurely. If you close the bypass damper too early will reduce the inlet temperature to the combustor and could cause damage to it. If you're unsure how to operate the bypass damper, check the manual of your stove's instructions or contact our customer service department for assistance.

Airflow Controls

Air flow controls are essential to ensure that your wood stove is burning safely and efficiently. The primary, secondary and tertiary air systems work together to allow your fire to burn effectively. Each air system plays a distinct function in the process of combustion.

The primary air control is located beneath or inside the stove's door. It regulates the amount of air that enters the firebox. More air means a more efficient burning fire but it also increases the chances of creosote and Www.913875.xyz chimney smokiness buildup. When lighting your wood stove, the primary air control should ideally be open wide and for a brief period of time.

Once the fire has developed enough heat, the primary air control can be closed down slowly until you're satisfied with the amount of heat generated. It is important to ensure that there isn't any smoke is being produced from the chimney or stove since this is a sign of an inefficient combustion.

Secondary airflow controls are used to inject oxygen into the stove's top, usually in the form of air jets that are placed over your fire. This is the most important aspect of controlling the flame. Your fire will burn too fast and produce excessive amounts smoke without it.

The secondary airflow, the final step in the airflow system of your stove, is fed into the chimney or updraft. This creates a strong draft inside the flue, allowing your fire to function at its peak.

It is important to note that the wood stove you have was designed and optimised for burning firewood only. Other combustibles may not be able to burn in your wood stove, leading to excessive emissions and even chimney fires. Softwood is also acceptable however, seasoned hardwood needs to be dried for a minimum of 6 months. Avoid using paper and cardboard as they can emit toxic fumes or cause creosote and ash to build within your stove. Avoid placing any logs or other combustibles over your stove as they may explode.

Safety

Wood burning stoves are an excellent alternative to electricity, especially when your area is susceptible to frequent power outages. They can be hazardous if utilized incorrectly. They can produce harmful chemical substances that could be harmful to your health. They can also cause a fire hazard and result in carbon monoxide poisoning. You can reduce the risk by taking some simple precautions.

Make sure to use only dry, clean firewood for your wood-burning stove. Never make use of gasoline, kerosene or charcoal starter fluid to ignite or revive fires. Never burn treated wood or painted wood, or wet wood. Keep the flue wide open to let plenty of oxygen in. Always add wood in small amounts and do not let the fire burn out. If you're in a smoke-control zone do not use an indoor fire.

Make sure that your chimney and stove are installed correctly. Poorly installed wood stoves can cause a fire in the chimney, which could release toxic gasses into your home. Regularly checking and cleaning the chimney is essential. Check that the flue isn't flowing, which could lead to carbon monoxide poisoning.

Place your wood in a shed, or under a cover. This will allow the wood to season and dry more quickly. To reduce the risk of fire, Www.913875.xyz (browse around this website) keep the wood away from other heat sources. It is also recommended to place your stove on a non-flammable flooring, such as tiled floors.

If you have children who are young make sure you be sure to supervise them around the stove. They might attempt to touch the flame or play with the hot ash, which can be hazardous. Also, keep all flammable objects at least three feet away from the stove. Consider installing a heat shield to protect surfaces and www.913875.xyz (browse around this website) walls from damage. It is also advisable to encourage your family to practice fire drills at home. This will allow you to escape your home in an emergency. For more information on how to keep your home secure take a look at our article on escape routes to a fire in the event of a home fire.