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Car Seats by Age

Each car seat is specifically designed to fit a certain age group. It is recommended that children sit in their seat until they meet the manufacturer's height or weight limits, and then use an extra seat until the vehicle belts fit properly, typically when they reach 4 feet 9 inches tall or age 10-12.

When shopping for a new car seat, think about features such as fabric that can withstand staining, removable pieces that can be washed by machines, and hardware that wipes clean.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats hold infants and toddlers protecting their necks and spines from a crash. They are also safer, as they spread the force of impact across a wider area. This limits the risk of injuries to the spinal cord.

Parents are often enticed by the thought of bringing their children to a forward-facing seat before they're ready. However the American Academy of Pediatrics advises to keep them rear-facing for as long as you can. The manufacturer will let you know when your child is ready to move forward-facing.

The heads of children are huge in relation to their body and still developing. This makes them vulnerable to injury in a crash. In fact children's heads can generate up to 25 times the force of their bodyweight in an accident -- enough to cause fatal injury. This is the reason why children who ride in a car seat facing towards the front are at the highest danger of suffering fatal head injuries.

Many parents believe that their children have stronger necks and are able to make the transition to a car seat that faces forward faster. However, it's important to realize that a baby seat who is 95th percentile isn't any more powerful than a 5th percentile kid and no amount of push-ups for teens can alter that. In the case of a car crash, a bigger kid's head is likely to be struck with more force, which can cause spinal cord and brain injuries.

When your child has outgrown their infant car seat you can convert them to convertible cars that let them to remain rear-facing until they reach their maximum weight or height limit. Children typically reach their maximum height first. So, it's essential to follow the guidelines from the manufacturer of your car seat regarding when to switch to forward-facing mode.

If your child has reached the weight capacity of their convertible car seat or maximum height, you will have to transition them into a booster. The majority of booster seats have an indicator that indicates the angle to inform you that the seat is correctly installed and is ready to be turned to forward-facing mode. It is best car seats newborn to use a booster seat on the back seat of your vehicle, and only with a lap belt (never a shoulder belt) to ensure the strongest protection for your child in case of crash.

Forward-facing

Parents are often enticed to turn their child's car seat as they get older, as it's more practical. But they must keep in mind that rear-facing seats are safer for children.

If you crash with a baby facing forward, the neck could be at risk. The head can be hit against the seat and cause permanent spinal damage. Whiplash is still a possibility even if the neck muscles of the child are strong. This is especially relevant for children younger than them, such as infants.

A child facing forward is more likely to hit his head on the dashboard, or even a glass in the event of a crash. Depending on what type of crash occurs and the speed at which the car is moving the head may be placed against the seat. This can cause fractures to the skull or spinal chord.

The current safety standards require children to remain rear-facing until both they reach 20 lbs and one year old. The reason is that children who are younger don't have enough neck strength to withstand a head-on crash which is the most dangerous kind of car accident.

The harness and tether help keep the child's head in place and reduce neck strain. Additionally, a rear-facing child is less prone to head injuries due to the fact that the impact is cushioned by the body of the seat.

If you have a child under a year in a convertible car seat or all-in-one seat that can switch from rear to forward-facing ensure that you read the manufacturer's guidelines about when it is safe for your child to look towards the front. The manufacturer's guidelines will tell whether or the need for a tether exists and what the maximum weight and height requirements are for the particular seat.

Once your child has reached the rear-facing car seat limit, they can travel in a forward-facing car seat with tether and harness until they reach the maximum weight or height limit set by the manufacturer of their car seat. Once they've surpassed this, it's time to move into a booster seat.

Seat booster

There isn't a set age or height at which children are able to safely stop using a booster seat. Kids should use it until their vehicle belt is properly fitted, and that can happen anywhere from age 8 to 13.

A booster can increase the height of a child, so that they are able to sit upright in the car. The shoulder portion of a belt is positioned so that it is close to the chest, but not over. The lap part of the belt should rest on the thighs, not the stomach. Booster seats are equipped with a belt guides to help ensure the belt is correctly positioned.

Booster seats come with or without backrests. The most commonly used booster seat is the high-back type that offers neck and head support for children. This is a good choice for vehicles with low backs, and no headrests. Backless boosters are cheaper but they don't offer neck or head support. Some all-in-one boosters allow you to switch between booster and harness modes, making them suitable for children who are in harness mode until about 65 pounds, and later as an adult booster seat until about 100 pounds.

Some boosters have a lower anchors (LATCH) system that hooks onto the vehicle's lower anchors and a tether, if one is available. Some boosters require the vehicle's seat belt to hold them in place. You can refer to your vehicle's owner's manual to find out if you can use the lower anchors. Also, read the instructions for the booster seat to know how to use it.

Parents may be enticed to move their 30-pound 3-year-old child into an adult car seat since the child is getting too tall for the harness seat. It's risky to "graduate" a child from the harness. Children could be injured or even killed if the belt is not secure enough in a crash.

Back seat

All children should be in the back of a vehicle for as long as possible with a child safety seat or booster seat that has been properly installed. Children who are too large for a rear facing car seat, or have exceeded its weight and height limits, should switch to a forward-facing child restraint using a harness until they reach the maximum height for this type of seat.

When your baby is outgrowing an infant car seat best car seat, you can switch them to a convertible car seat or all-in-one car seats with an option to rear-facing. These seats typically last for two years, or until the child reaches the maximum weight and height of the seat. If you have a vehicle with a middle seat install the car safety seat in a way that it is securely secured in this position using the lower anchor system or seat belt.

When your child outgrows their rear-facing best car seats newborn seat it is possible to place them in a child restraint that is front-facing equipped with a harness and tether. In general, these seats can be used until 57 inches or until your child is at the maximum weight and height limits of the seat. You can determine how tall and heavy the car seat is by studying the instructions of the manufacturer, or looking at the tag on it.

All children older than 5 years old must be seated in a booster seat or vehicle's lap belt at the very least. If they can't then they should use the middle back seat restraint. It is also recommended to not sit in front if the airbag is activated. Children who sit in the front seat are more likely to be injured in a collision because their bodies are smaller.

It's a good idea to bring your child to a local car seat clinic or inspection station for help with choosing and installing the most suitable child safety seat. They can also find out if your car seat has been recalled due to defects or safety issues. Then, you can purchase one that fits your vehicle and your child's size. If you're unable to try a seat before buying, make sure it has an exchange policy.