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car seats by age (Meneye88.Bravejournal.net)

Each car seat is specifically designed to fit a certain age group. Children should use their car seat newborn insert seat until they reach the manufacturer's weight or height limits. Then, they are able to use a booster until their belts are properly fitted typically when they are between 10 and 12 years old, or 4 feet 9 inches tall.

If you are looking for a new seat consider features such as fabric that is resistant to stains and pieces that are removable that can easily be machine-washed. Hardware that is easy to clean should also be considered.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seat cradles babies and toddlers to protect their necks and spines from injury in a crash. They also offer greater safety, since they distribute the impact force over a larger area. This helps reduce the risk of injuries to the spinal cord.

Parents are often enticed to change their children to forward-facing car seats before they're ready, but the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends keeping them rear-facing for as long as possible. The manufacturer will tell you when your child is ready to transition forward-facing.

The heads of children are huge relative to their bodies. They are also developing, making them particularly vulnerable in a crash. In fact children's heads can exert up to 25 times the force of their body weight in an accident -- more than enough to cause a fatal injury. That's why young children are at the highest risk for fatal head trauma when they ride in a front-facing car seat.

Many parents believe that their children have bigger necks and can make the transition to a car seat facing forward earlier. However, it's important to keep in mind that a 95th percentile baby isn't any more powerful than 5th percentile kids, and no amount of teen push-ups can change this. In the case of a car accident a bigger kid's head is likely to be struck with much more force, which could result in spinal cord and brain injuries.

If your child is no longer in their cheap infant car seats car seat, you can change to a convertible car seat that lets them remain facing the rear until they reach the maximum height or weight limit. Children usually attain their maximum height first. So, it's essential to follow the guidelines of the car seat manufacturer regarding when to switch to forward-facing mode.

If your child has reached their convertible car seat's weight or height limit, you will have to transition them into the booster. The majority of booster seats come with an integrated angle indicator that informs you whether the seat is installed and is ready to switch into forward-facing mode. It is recommended to use a booster seat on the back seat of your vehicle and always with a lap belt (never a shoulder belt) to ensure the strongest protection for your child in a crash.

Forward-facing

Many parents are enticed to change their children's car seats when they grow older, because it is more practical. But they must keep in mind that rear-facing seats are safer for children.

A baby who is facing forward in a car seat puts their necks at risk in a crash, because the head can be thrown by force against the seat in front and cause permanent injury to the spine. Whiplash can still occur even in the event that the neck muscles of the child are strong. This is particularly true for younger children like infants.

A child who is facing in the direction of the driver is more likely hit his head on the dashboard or even a window, in a crash. Depending on what type of crash occurs and the speed at which the car is moving the head could be placed against the seat. This could result in a fractured skull or spinal chord.

The current safety standards require children to remain rear-facing until both they reach 20 pounds and 1 year of age. This is because younger kids don't have the neck strength to withstand the force in a head-on collision which is often the most severe kind of accident in which automobiles are involved.

Utilizing a harness and tether while rear-facing helps to ensure that the child's head is stable and reduces stress on their necks. In addition the rear-facing child is less likely to suffer head injuries since the impact is cushioned by body of the seat.

If you have a child less than one year old, and they are in a convertible seat or an all-in-one which can be turned from rear-facing to forward-facing at any time, you should read the instructions given by the manufacturer to determine if it's safe to face forward. The guidelines will tell you whether or not you should use a tether, as well as the weight and height limits for that seat.

Once your child has reached the maximum height or weight permitted by the car seat manufacturer, they can use a forward-facing seat that has a tether. When they've outgrown this, it is time to travel in the booster seat.

Booster seat

There isn't a set age or size at which kids can safely stop using the booster seat. Kids should use it until the belt is properly fitted, and that can happen between the ages of 8 and 13.

A booster helps a child increase their height so that they can sit upright in the car. It also positions the shoulder portion of the belt so it is near, but not over, the chest. The lap portion of the belt should lie across the thighs and not the stomach. Booster seats are equipped with a belt guides to help ensure the belt is properly positioned.

Booster seats are available with or without backrests. The most popular type is a high-back booster that provides neck and head support for children. It's a great choice for cars with low seat backs, and no head rests. Backless boosters are cheaper, but they do not provide head or neck support. Certain all-in-one boosters let you switch between boost and harness modes. They are suitable for children weighing up to 65 pounds in harness mode and up to 100 pounds when used as boosters.

Some boosters have lower anchors (LATCH) system that connects onto the vehicle's lower anchors and a tether, if one is available. Certain boosters require a seat belt to keep them in place. Check your vehicle's manual to see if you can use the lower anchors inside your vehicle, and then read the instructions for booster seats to learn how to use them.

Parents may be enticed to transfer their 30-pound 3-year-old child into an adult car seat since the child is getting too tall to fit into a harness seat. It's dangerous to "graduate" a child from to a harness. If the belt is too loose, children can be seriously injured or even die in a crash.

Back seat

All children should be in the back seat of a vehicle for as long as they can using a child safety seat or booster seat that is properly installed. Children who are too tall for a rear-facing car seat or have outgrown the weight and height limits should be moved to a forward-facing child safety seat with an appropriate harness until they're tall for this type of seat.

After your baby has outgrown an infant car seat you can move them to convertible car seat inserts for newborns seats or an all-in-one car seats with a rear-facing option. These seats are usually good for two years or until the child reaches the maximum height and weight of the seat. Install the car safety seat on the middle seat of your vehicle. It can be secured with the lower anchor system and seat belt.

If your child has outgrown their rear-facing car seat it is possible to place them into a front-facing child restraint fitted with a harness and tether. These seats are usually used until your child is 57 inches in height or reaches the maximum weight and height recommendations for the seat. You can determine the height and weight of the car seat is by reading the manufacturer's instructions, or looking at the tag that is attached to it.

If it is possible it is recommended that all children over the age of 5 use a booster seat or lap belt. If they aren't able to then they should use the middle back seat restraint. Additionally you should not place them in the front seat when there's an airbag that is active. Children who sit in the front seat are more likely to suffer injuries in collisions because their bodies are smaller.

You can bring your child to an inspection station or car seat clinic for assistance in selecting and installing the best child safety seat. They can also check to see if your child's car seat has been recalled due to safety concerns or other flaws. Then, you can purchase one that fits your vehicle and your child's size. If you're unable to test a seat prior to purchasing ensure that it comes with an exchange policy.