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If there are not enough points remaining on the table for a player to win the frame, that player may offer to concede the frame while at the table (but not while their opponent is still at the table); a frame concession is a common occurrence in professional snooker. At the start of a frame, the object balls are positioned on the table as shown in illustration A. Starting with the cue ball in the "D", the first player executes a break-off shot by striking the cue ball with the tip of their cue, aiming to hit any of the red balls in the triangular pack. The process of alternately potting reds and colours continues until the striker fails to pot the desired object ball or commits a foul-at which point the opponent comes to the table to start the next turn-or when there are no red balls remaining. The tip of the cue must only make contact with the cue ball and is never used for striking any of the reds or colours directly. Failure to make contact with a red ball constitutes a foul, which results in penalty points being awarded to the opponent. The object of the game is to reach a certain number of points, typically seven, earned by being the first to run a hoop.

The colours must next be potted in the ascending order of their values, from lowest to highest, i.e. yellow first (worth two points), then green (three points), brown (four points), blue (five points), pink (six points), and finally black (seven points); each colour remains in the pocket after being potted. The first shot is known as the break, which determines the type of balls each player will need to pocket to win. Points in snooker are gained from potting the object balls in the correct sequence. Points accumulated by potting successive object balls are called a "break" (see Scoring below). A rack (sometimes called a triangle) is a piece of equipment that is used to place billiard balls in their starting positions at the beginning of a pocket billiards game. A version of the game, played on a pocket billiards table known as artistic pool began in the 1970s, with official competitions starting in 1993. These events are run and organised by the World Pool-Billiard Association (WPA). The World Pool-Billiard Association (WPA), the governing body of pool which has continental and national affiliates around the world, promulgates standardized rules as Pool Billiards - The Rules of Play. Players including 2005 world champion Shaun Murphy have claimed that a 128-player professional tour is financially unsustainable.

In the same year, promoter Barry Hearn gained a controlling interest in the World Snooker Tour, pledging to revitalise the "moribund" professional game. Cigarette brand Embassy sponsored the World Snooker Championship for 30 consecutive years from 1976 to 2005, one of the longest-running deals in British sports sponsorship. Croquet became highly popular as a social pastime in England during the 1860s. It was enthusiastically adopted and promoted by the Earl of Essex, who held lavish croquet parties at Cassiobury House, his stately home in Watford, Hertfordshire, and the Earl even launched his own Cassiobury brand croquet set. A snooker ball set consists of twenty-two unmarked balls: fifteen reds, six colour balls, and one white cue ball. The nap affects the speed and trajectory of the balls, depending on the direction of the shot and whether any side spin is placed on the ball. These are shots that are designed to make playing a legal shot harder, such as leaving another ball between the cue ball and the object ball. Perfect for beginners and advanced players looking to improve their bank and kick shots. The prize money for professional events increased, with the top players earning several million pounds over the course of their careers.

A Women's Professional Snooker Championship (now the World Women's Snooker Championship) was created in 1934 for top female players. The height of the table from the floor to the top of the cushions is 2 ft 10.0 in (86.4 cm). The table has six pockets, one at each corner and one at the centre of each of the two longer side cushions. The playing surface is surrounded by small cushions along each side of the table. Players will often play on even when there are not enough points available for them to win, hoping to force their opponent into playing foul shots by laying snookers. Essentially, you are learning to make some of your shots more predictable. The cue ball may contact an object ball directly or it can be made to bounce off one or more cushions before hitting the required object ball. One drawback of using a full-size table is the amount of space required to accommodate it, which limits the locations where the game can easily be played. The minimum room size that allows space on all sides for comfortable cueing is 22 ft × 16 ft (6.7 m × 4.9 m).

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