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Car Seats by Age

Each car seat is specifically designed to be suitable for a particular age group. Children should ride in their car seat until they are at the manufacturer's weight or height limits. Then, they are able to use a booster until the belts are properly fitted, usually when they are between 10 and 12 years old, or 4 feet 9 inches tall.

When you are looking for a new best car seats seat, consider features like fabric that is resistant to staining, removable pieces that can be machine washed, and hardware that wipes clean.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats are designed to hold infants and toddlers, protecting their delicate necks and spines in the event of a crash. They are also safer, because they disperse the force of an impact over a larger area. This limits spinal cord injuries.

Parents are often tempted by the thought of bringing their children forward facing before they're ready. However the American Academy of Pediatrics advises that you keep them in rear-facing as long as you can. That means moving them to a forward-facing car seat only when they've reached their maximum weight or height limit of their current seat as stated by the manufacturer.

Children's heads are big in relation to their body and is still developing. This makes them vulnerable to injury in a crash. A child's head can generate up to 25 times their body weight in an accident, which is more than enough force to cause fatal injury. This is the reason why children who sit in a car seat with their backs forward are at the greatest danger of suffering fatal head injuries.

Many parents think that their kids have stronger necks than their older children, meaning they'll be able to transition to an forward-facing car seat faster. But it's important to remember that a baby who is 95th percentile isn't as strong as a 5th percentile kid and no amount of teen push-ups can alter this. In the case of a car accident the head of a bigger child is likely to be struck with much more force, which could cause spinal cord and brain injuries.

If your child is no longer in their infant car seat travel car seat, you can switch to a convertible car seat that lets them remain rear-facing until they reach the maximum weight or height limit. Children typically reach their height limit first. This is why it is important to follow the instructions of the manufacturer of the car seat on when to switch them to forward-facing mode.

If your child is at the weight or height limit of their convertible car seat, it's time to put them in an adult booster seat. The majority of booster seats come with an inbuilt angle indicator that informs you when the seat is properly installed and ready to flip to face forward. It is recommended to use a booster seat on the back of your vehicle, and only with a lap belt (never a shoulder belt) to ensure the best car seats newborn protection for your child in case of crash.

Forward-facing

Parents are often enticed by the idea of turn their child's car seat around as they get older, as it's more practical. They must remember, however that rear-facing seats are a safer option for children.

In a crash with the baby facing forward, the neck could be at risk. The head can be thrown against the front seat and cause permanent spine damage. Whiplash can happen even in the event that the neck muscles of the child are strong. This is especially true for smaller kids such as infants who are less than a year old.

A forward-facing child is also more likely to hit their head against the dashboard or in front of the window during a crash. Based on the kind of crash takes place and how fast the car is moving, the head could be placed against the seat. This can cause a fractured skull or spinal chord.

The current safety standards mandate that children remain rear-facing until they are 20 pounds and one year of age. The reason is that younger children don't have enough neck strength to withstand a head-on collision which is the most dangerous type of car accident.

The use of a harness or tether while rear-facing helps to ensure that the child's head is stable, which reduces this stress on their necks. A child who is rear-facing will also be less prone to head injuries, as the impact is cushioned by their seat.

If you have a child younger than one year old and is in a convertible seat or an all-in-one which can be turned from forward-facing to rear-facing at any point, make sure you read the instructions given by the manufacturer to determine when it's safe for them to face forward. The guidelines from the manufacturer will indicate whether or not a tether is needed and what the maximum weight and height are for the particular seat.

Once your child has reached the rear-facing car seat limitation you can allow them to travel in a forward-facing car seat that has a harness and tether until they reach the maximum weight limit or height allowed by the car seat's manufacturer. Once they have outgrown this, it is time to move into the booster seat.

Seat booster

There isn't a set age or height when kids are able to safely stop using a booster seat. The booster seat should be used until the child's belt fits properly. This can occur anywhere between 8 and 13 years old.

A booster helps a child increase their height so that they can sit upright in the car. It also positions the shoulder part of the belt so that it is near but not directly over the chest. The lap portion of the belt must rest across the thighs, not the stomach. Booster seats have a built-in belt guides to help ensure the belt is properly positioned.

Booster seats can be purchased with or without backrests. The most common booster seat is the high-back that provides neck and head support for children. It's a good choice for cars with low seat backs, and no head rests. Backless boosters are cheaper, but they don't provide neck or head support. Certain all-in-one boosters allow you to switch between harness and boost modes. They are suitable for children from to 65 pounds in harness mode and up to 100 pounds when used as a booster.

Some boosters have lower anchors (LATCH) system that hooks onto the lower anchors of the vehicle, and a tether in the event that one is available. Some require the car seat belt to secure them in their place. You can check the owner's manual for your vehicle to determine if are able to use the lower anchors. Also, read the instructions for the booster seat to learn how to use it.

Parents may be enticed to let their three-year-old, 30 pound child immediately go to a booster seat because they're growing too tall for the car seat. But rushing to "graduate" your child out of the harness is risky. Children could be injured or even killed if the belt is too loose in the event of a crash.

Back seat

All children should sit in the back of a car for as long as they can with a child safety seat or booster seat that's been properly installed. Children who are too big for a rear facing car seat, or have exceeded the weight and height limits, should switch to a forward-facing child restraint using a harness until they reach the maximum height allowed for this type of seat.

When your baby is outgrowing an infant car seats car seat you can move them to convertible car seats or an all-in-one car seat with a rear-facing option. These seats are usually good for two years or until the child reaches the maximum height and weight of the seat. If you own a car with a middle seat, install the car safety seat in a way that it is securely secured in this position using the lower anchor system or seat belt.

If your child is no longer in a rear-facing car seat it is possible to place them in a child restraint that is front-facing equipped with a harness and tether. The majority of these seats can be used until 57 inches tall or until your child outgrows the weight and height recommendations of the seat. The instructions of the manufacturer or a tag on the car seat will let you know the height and weight it is able to support.

All children older than 5 years old should be in a booster seat or a vehicle's lap belt at the very least. If not utilize the middle back seat restraint. Additionally it is not recommended to sit in the front seat when there's an active air bag. Children who are in the front seat are more likely to be injured during collisions since their bodies are smaller.

You can bring your child to an inspection station or car seat clinic to get help choosing and installing the right child safety seat. They can also find out if your child's seat has been removed due to safety concerns or flaws. You can then choose a seat that is compatible with your car and the child's height. If you're not able try a seat before buying ensure that it comes with a return policy.