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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder

Children and adolescents who suffer from separation anxiety disorder have a tendency to worry about being away from their caregivers, parents or other significant people in their lives. They might also be concerned that separation could result in negative consequences, for example, being lost or hurt.

Psychotherapy and medication are a great option to treat children suffering from separation anxiety disorder. Therapy involves teaching the child to manage fearful situations gradually by providing reassurance and encouragement.

Symptoms

While some anxiety over being separated from loved ones is normal separation anxiety disorder causes people more anxious than others when it comes to being separated from family members and primary caregiving figures. People suffering from this disorder fear that their family member could be the victim of a tragic event if they are separated. This could include getting lost or becoming sick. They might also be scared of other situations that could cause separation from their loved ones, including being abducted or having a car accident.

The first signs of this anxiety disorder usually occurs in the early years of childhood, but adults can develop it at any time. Adult separation anxiety is not known to be caused by anything specific however it can be caused by life changes, depression, or PTSD. People with this condition can feel overly dependent on their spouses or children and exhibit poor boundaries. Others may see them as excessively demanding and clingy.

The symptoms of this condition include a high level of distress when someone is separated from their family, severe distress when they're away from work or home and frequent nightmares about separation. These symptoms can make people avoid travel or other activities that require physical separation from family members, like returning to school. Children who suffer from this condition may have trouble sleeping or may experience a variety of physical problems, such as headaches or stomachaches, when they are worried about being alone.

To determine the severity of this disorder, the healthcare professional will inquire about your your child's past and current symptoms. They will also inquire about your family and other relationships to find out how you have dealt with separation anxiety in the past.

Treatment for this disorder consists of talk therapy and, in some instances, medication. Your therapist can teach you and your child methods to deal with their fears. They can help you and your child learn how to deal with separations through a step by step process. The medication can relax the brain and body, as well as help ease your child's fears.

Diagnosis

Separation hyper anxiety disorder disorder causes individuals to feel intense anxiety when they are away from their home or close attachment figures. Contrary to the normal fears and anxieties that people generally suffer from these symptoms disorder are persistent, often lasting longer than four weeks for children, and up to six months or longer in adults. They can cause significant disruption to daily activities and performance at school and work. It can also impact the social life of a person and their ability to establish romantic relationships.

To determine if this disorder is present, a mental health professional will interview the patient and observe his or her behavior. The doctor will inquire about when symptoms first started and what triggers the symptoms to become worse or better. A mental health professional will inquire about recent events and history of trauma dependent on the age of the person.

The provider will also try to determine if the phobia is the result of a different medical condition that may cause similar symptoms, for example an illness, such as cancer or a neurological issue, such as cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis. Other possible causes include familial adversities in childhood like parental mental illness, substance abuse, child abuse, domestic violence and neglect, and exposure to traumatizing events such as natural catastrophes and sexual assault, war, or the loss of a loved one.

It is difficult to diagnose separation anxiety disorder in adults, as there are no lab tests and the symptoms could be similar to other phobias. Anyone who suffers from separation anxiety disorder in adulthood typically experiences it after trauma or a significant loss. Some studies suggest that people who were diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder in their childhood are more likely to be suffering from depression and anxiety disorders later in life.

Separation anxiety disorder can be treated in a variety of ways. People with separation anxiety disorder can overcome their phobia through therapy, such a cognitive behavioral therapy (cbt for anxiety disorders) or medication like selective serotonin antagonists and antidepressants. People suffering from this disorder usually benefit from parent education and techniques to improve their relationship with their children.

Treatment

Separation anxiety disorder can be diagnosed when the child's fear of being around strangers and clinginess persists throughout elementary school, and is associated with physical symptoms, and affects daily activities. According to the BetterHelp online therapy service, separation anxiety disorder is the most prevalent anxiety disorder seen in children, affecting up to 4 percent of them, with an age at onset of around 7 years.

Your child's healthcare provider will conduct a thorough examination to rule out any physical problems that may be causing their anxiety. If no physical issues are discovered the doctor who treats your child will refer them to a mental health professional with expertise in anxiety disorders. It could be a psychologist or child psychiatrist.

Psychotherapy, also referred to as talk therapy, is typically the first course of treatment for separation anxiety disorder. The Therapist will work with your child to help them develop healthy ways to manage their emotions, boosting confidence in themselves and their independence, and building resilience. The therapist will also educate parents on how to help their child and aid them deal with their anxiety. Medication, including antidepressants like selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), is often prescribed in addition to psychotherapy for separation anxiety disorder.

Based on your child's individual needs, the therapist will determine which treatment options are most appropriate for them. Children who suffer from severe anxiety, like might benefit from a combination cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as exposure therapy. This means exposing your child to situations that cause anxiety gradually over time in small steps until they feel comfortable with them.

Often, children with separation anxiety disorder improve as they age, and their symptoms will diminish. However, some adults could be suffering from separation anxiety disorder throughout their adult lives. It can be challenging to maintain relationships or to pursue certain career goals such as returning to college or moving to work. Adults suffering from separation disorder are more likely to have co-occurring disorders such as depression, phobias, and post-traumatic disorder.

Prevention

Separation anxiety is common among many children. But for others, it can become an issue that causes problems with their lives and prevents them from engaging in activities they like. If your child's fears are disrupting their daily routine, talk to a mental health professional.

Separation anxiety disorder is a disorder in which children experience extreme distress when they are away from their parents or other attachment figures. They have persistent fears about being snatched away, missing or having an accident that will cause the loss of people who are close to them. They may struggle to fall asleep at night or refusing to go to school, play dates or camp without their parents.

A child's separation anxiety symptoms must last at least four weeks before a physician can diagnose the condition. The healthcare professional may interview both the child and parents in a separate session to obtain the complete picture. They might ask questions regarding other anxiety disorders or changes in life such as family history or life events that might have triggered the separation do anxiety disorders ever go away.

Treatment for anxiety disorder separation varies depending on the child's age and the severity of the symptoms. Younger children typically express their anxiety through specific worries about harm to their attachment figures for example, being worried that their parents might be hurt in a car crash or be attacked by an intruder. Separation anxiety in older children is usually dismissed by them.

Children who have anxiety about separation are usually treated with behavioral therapy. It usually involves teaching children relaxation techniques and teaching them to recognize and manage their fears. In some cases it is necessary to combine treatments, such as cognitive therapy, is used.

Adults must be consistent in their responses to children who are experiencing separation anxiety. Children need to understand that their pleas to parents not to leave them not valid. They will only be able to improve when they are given clear, firm boundaries, and help in overcoming their fears.